Iraq
War: 2003-2011was part of the war on terror between the United
States and Iraq.
Afghanistan
War: 2001-Present is a war on terror between the United States
and Afghanistan
Vietnam
War: 1955-1975 was a cold war era war between communist North
Vietnam and non-communist South Vietnam.
Vietnam |
Afghanistan |
Vietnam
War Uniform:
M1
Helmet, Boonie, M17 Gas Mask, Tropical Jungle Jacket, Tropical Jungle
Trousers, Jungle Boots, M69 Flak Vest
The M1 helmet was made of hadfield manganese steel,
mangalloy. It was painted olive green and weight about 3.16 pounds.
The M1 helmet was able to protect soldiers from shrapnel and glancing
bullets but it was not able to stop a direct hit.
The tropical combat hat or boonie hat is a full brimmed
hat with a band for attaching camouflage and a mosquito net. It was
developed in 1966 and was made of cotton wind resistant poplin.
The M17 gas mask was worn when troops used gas to flush
out opponents it was also convenient to block the smell of rotten
flesh. It was able to protect the soldiers from a variety of
chemicals. Developed in 1968
The tropical jungle jacket was developed in 1965 for hot
and humid climate. It was lightweight and made of cotton, poplin, and
ripstop nylon.
The tropical jungle trouser was developed in 1962 and
was lightweight and quick drying. It contained a small pocket for
carrying a survival kit. The trouser was made of wind-resistant
cotton and ripstop.
The jungle boot was constructed out of leather and
cotton canvas duck and the neck of the boot was reinforced with
nylon. The sole of the boot was a vibram rubber composition that was
vulcanized to the leather. The boots had eyelets to help drain water
quickly and came with a removable insole made of fused layers of
saran. Later on in 1966, the boots came fitted with stainless steel
plates on the inside of boots soles to protect soldiers from stake
traps.
The M69 flak vest was armor worn over shirts and under
jackets. It was made of 12 piles ballistic nylon. It had a place to
carry grenades over the two breast pockets and had adjustable cords
on the sides of the vest.
Iraq &
Afghanistan War Uniform:
Army Combat Uniform
(ACI)
The army combat
uniform is comprised of jacket, improved outer tactical vest made of
Kevlar and containing four ballistic plate inserts, trousers, 100%
cotton t-shirt, and advanced combat helmet and tan army combat boots
made of moisture-resistant leather and nylon duck. The uniform is
designed to prevent 3rd
degree burns and is treated with permethrin, a chemical used to
protect the soldiers from insect-borne diseases.
Vietnam War Weapons:
M16
Riffle, M16A1 Riffle, M203 Grenade Launcher, M60 Machine gun, M72
LAW, Colt 45 Pistol
The M16 riffle was developed in 1964 and had a range of
about 435 yards. Early in the war the weapon would jam due to the wet
and dirty conditions and the use of low quality ammunition
The M16A1 riffle was developed in 1966 and succeeded the
M16. In order to prevent corrosion the bore and chamber were lined
with chrome. The weapon was also equipped with a fiberglass stock and
weighted about 4.41pounds.
Iraq & Afghanistan War
Weapons: M16A2
Riffle, M4 Carbine, M203 Grenade Launcher, M249 SAW, SMAW, M60
Machine gun, M72 LAW, M9 1911A1 Handgun
The
M16A2 Riffle is the standard issued riffle. Although, it is usually
called the M16 as it was when it was first introduced in the Vietnam
war.
Vietnam War Materials:
Mangalloy,
Chrome, Stainless Steel, Fiberglass, Poplin, Ripstop, Cotton Canvas
Duck, Vibram Rubber, Saran, Velcro
Mangalloy is a tough steel alloy that usually contains
around 13% manganese. Mangalloy is a non-metallic steel that
resistant to abrasions and can reach 3 time its surface hardness when
impacted without increasing in brittleness.
Chromium is a hard metal that has a high melting point
and is malleable. It also has a high hardness and resistance to
corrosion. For this reason, chrome was used to coat metals.
Stainless Steel is a steel alloy that does not corrode,
rust, and to some degree is resistant to water stains. This is
because stainless steel contains at least about 11% chromium.
Fiberglass is a lightweight and extremely strong
material. It is composed of thin fibers of glass that have been
reinforced by plastic. However, in order for it to have a high
tensile strength the fibers need to be as free form defects as
possible.
Poplin is a strong fabric that has been weaved together.
It was usually made of cotton or raylon or a combination of
materials.
Ripstop is a light weight fabric that is made out of
nylon and reinforced by the technique used to weave the fabric
together. The way the fabric is constructed makes it resistant to
tearing and ripping and could also be made water resistant.
Cotton
canvas duck usually just called canvas is a heavy duty, coarse fabric
that is tightly woven together.
Vibram rubber was and is a compound rubber that is made
by the high performance Italian rubber sole company Vibram.
Saran is a polymer made of polyvinylidene chloride. It
was was woven together to create a mesh that could increase
ventilation and could reduce blisters and tropical ulcers when used
as insoles in boots.
Velcro is used as a fastener. Is is made of fabric,
typically nylon or polyester and is known to make a tearing sound
when the two fastened end are pulled apart. This is because one of
the fabric fasteners is made up of small hooks and the other is made
up of loops and when the two ends are pressed together the hooks
become intertwined with the loops.
Iraq & Afghanistan
Materials:
Permethrin,
Kevlar
Permethrin is a
synthetic chemical that is used as an insect repellent and
insecticide. It is supposed to be safe for human exposure and is said
to be poorly absorbed by the skin.
Kevlar or
poly-paraphenylene is a synthesized material. Kevlar fiber has a high
tensile strength of around 3,600 MPa. It also maintains its strength
and resilience at temperatures of -196 degrees celcius.